-
Departments of Pediatrics and Ob/Gyn, Evolutionary Medicine Program, David Geffen School of Medicine; University of California- Los Angeles
Professor and Director, The Henry L. Guenther Laboratory for Cellular-Molecular Biology at Harbor-UCLA. Foundational studies of the molecular basis for lung alveolar structure and function; first to determine the molecular basis for integrated physiologic alveolar function, 1995. Author of over 150 peer-reviewed papers, 18 on the cellular basis of vertebrate physiologic evolution from its unicellular origins to complex structure and function.
Book: -
Lecturer, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Strathclyde, Scotland, U.K.
Jonathan Delafield-Butt trained in developmental neurobiology at the University of Edinburgh and in developmental psychology in postdoctoral research at the Universities of Edinburgh and Copenhagen. His work examines the psychobiology of feeling and movement in human infants and model organisms. The bipolar mind-body nature of animal movement, perceptive of possible futures and concrete in motor expression, provides an insertion point for investigation of the role of mind in nature, and the place of feeling in guiding action. Delafield-Butt pursued science-philosophy bridgework at Harvard University and the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Edinburgh.
Book: -
Department of Molecular Biology; Institute of Parasitology y Biomedicine “Lopez-Neyra” (IPBLN) in Granada. Spain (IPBLN) .; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
During 1985-1989, Jordi Gómez did his doctorate in molecular plant biology, in the Research and Development Centre (CID-CSIC) in Barcelona. Since the discovery of the hepatitis C virus in 1990, he has been working on different aspects of this virus. First, in Hospital del Vall d'Hebron, where he defined the quasispecies structure of this viral agent and some of its evolutionary properties in infected patients.
Publication: -
Prof em and Director em of Institute of medical Virology, University of Zürich; Senior Research Guest at Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin. Guest Prof. at Heinrich Pette-Institute for Virology, Hamburg
Karin Moelling has studied retroviruses and oncogenes, first as research fellow at the Max-Planck-Institute, Berlin, then as Prof and Director at the Institute of Medical Virology, Zürich. She discovered the retroviral RNase H, required for viral replication, and the oncoprotein Mil/Raf Kinase, which became recently an important target for anticancer therapy. She described the striking dual role of Raf either as driver of growth or growth arrest (differentiation). Also the nuclear role and DNA binding of the oncoprotein Myc was detected by KM. She characterized the replication of HIV and developed a suicide mechanism to destroy the virus. KM suggests a scenario for early evolution with viruses as our oldest ancestors and demonstrated the similarities between viruses and antiviral defense.
Book: -
Professor, Department of Semiotics; University of Tartu
Kalevi Kull is a professor of biosemiotics (and formely, ecophysiology) at the University of Tartu. An expert in field ecology, theoretical biology, and semiotics, he has worked in modelling the basic mechanisms of meaning-making and diversification in living systems. He has described a mechanism that can be responsible for adaptations without involvement of natural selection.
Book: -
Department of Environmental Science; University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland
Baverstock’s primary career interest has been in the effects of ionising radiation on public health, both in terms of research and in practice with the World Health Organisation. In the early 90s radiobiological research revealed the phenomenon of radiation induced genomic instability. The past nearly 15 years has been spent in rationalising this phenomenon in terms of biology in general. Biology, as it is generally understood, has to change significantly to accommodate the phenomenon of genomic instability.
Publication: -
Evan Pugh Professor Emeritus, Department of Anthropology; Penn State University
Ken is an evolutionary and developmental biologist, genetic epidemiologist, and contributor to relevant areas of epistemology. He has been at Penn State since 1985. His interests are in the subtle aspects of probabilistic causation related to traits affected by man parts of the genome, the nature of genetic causation and inference, its patterning mechanisms, and how these evolve. Among other things, since 2002 he has contributed a column of thoughts about these subjects in the journal Evolutionary Anthropology. He is concerned about the dogmatic acceptance of natural selection as the predominant factor in evolution, in particular the societal as well as scientific damage such a belief has caused.
Book: -
Professor, Department of English; University of Oregon
Westling has worked as professor of English and Environmental Studies at the University of Oregon since 1985. An expert in modern British and American literature, she was one of the creators of the field of ecocriticism, an international interdisciplinary field of environmental humanities linked with evolutionary biology, animal studies, climate change, geography, and geology. She utilizes the concept of Ecophenomenology derived from the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty and engaged with the new field of Biosemiotics developed in Denmark and Estonia by Jesper Hoffmeyer and Kalevi Kull. Westling is an advocate of non-Darwinian evolution and the relation of human semiotic and cultural behaviors to those of other animals with which our species co-evolved.
Book: -
Full Professor of Physiology, Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology; University of Torino, Italy
Munaron is professor of physiology at the University of Torino since 1996. He is an expert in cellular physiology and biophysics. He has been teaching evolutionary physiology for 20 years and advocates the importance of a functional and omic approach to evolutionary biology.
Book: -
Professor Emeritus, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences; University of California, Irvine
Villarreal has long been interested in virus-host interactions, especially with regard to viruses that persist either in the genomes or epigenomes of their host. For the last 20 years, he has focused his study on the general role of virus evolution on Life. In the last decade metagenomic assessments of various habitats have led us to realize that viruses are the dominate biological entities of the biosphere and are the most numerous, diverse and dynamic genetic agents on Earth. Viruses have had major influence on the genesis and evolution of life.
Book: -
Independent Scholar;
Lynn Caporale is a biochemist who has focused attention on evidence that natural selection can act on mechanisms that generate genome variation, much as it acts on mechanisms that create beaks and wings. She has organized and chaired multiple international interdisciplinary conferences and workshops, is the author of Darwin in the Genome, and the Editor of several volumes including The Implicit Genome, Molecular Strategies in Biological Evolution, and The Effect of Genome Sequence and Structure on Genome Variation in Evolution.
Book: -
Director/Institute of Science in Society, UK ;
Szent-Gyorgyi’s remark that ‘life is interposed between two energy levels of an electron’ had inspired Mae-Wan since her undergraduate days; it predisposed her to reject vacuous neo-Darwinian explanations based on ‘selective advantage’. She began writing (often with Peter Saunders) on epigenetics, development, and evolution since the 1970s, moving eventually into quantum physics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and beyond in her quest for the meaning of life.
Book: -
Professor of Virus Ecology, Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology; Pennsylvania State University
Marilyn Roossinck has studied virus ecology and evolution since the late 1980s. Trained as a molecular virologist, she uses RNA viruses, as the most rapidly evolving entities on earth, to understand basic concepts in evolution, including symbiogenesis as a major driving force for viruses. Combining experimental work and field work/virus discovery she has a broad perspective on how viruses affect their hosts' interactions with the environment.
Book: -
Professor, Institute of Cell Biology; University of Bern, Switzerland
Mariusz Nowacki works as professor of RNA biology and Epigenetics at the University of Bern since 2010. His research focuses on the process of RNA-mediated genome editing in eukaryotes. His work on epigenetic inheritance in ciliated protozoa supports the idea that Lamarckian processes play crucial roles in evolution.
Publication: -
Department of Microbiology; Institut Pasteur, Paris
Mart Krupovic is a virologist and microbiologist. His research primarily focuses on the origin and evolution of diverse groups of bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic viruses as well as on the relationships between viruses and other types of mobile genetic elements, including plasmids and transposons. He uses theoretical, computational and experimental approaches to address these questions. He currently serves as an elected member of the Executive committee of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
Publication: -
Departamento de Biología; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Sandín held the position of full professor in the Biology department since 1977, specializing in Human Development and Human Ecology. Since 1995, evolution has been his number one focus. He proposed a model of evolution by Integration of Complex Systems and is a critic of the Darwinian coception of evolution and life.
Book: -
Department of Surgery; University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital
Mesut Tez is a surgeon and researcher at Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, specializing in cancer evolution, complex systems, and information theory. His work challenges neo-Darwinian evolution by emphasizing telos-driven processes and "homeoinformation" as key to life’s adaptability. Tez views cancer as a dynamic, adaptive system, integrating medicine, complexity science, and evolutionary theory. His research explores how information processing shapes biological systems, offering new insights into cancer evolution and adaptation.
Publication: -
Frank R. and Shari Caywood Professor of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic;
Joyner is a physiologist and anesthesiologist at the Mayo Clinic. His research interests are focused on how “whole” humans respond to stressors including exercise, hypoxia, and the upright posture. The ability of humans to maintain homeostasis during these challenges emphasizes the redundant nature of physiological control and the integration of adaptations and factors that range from cellular to behavioral.
Publication: -
Philosopher, Anthropologist; Science Educator, and Academic Editor
Gontier investigates how non-Darwinian theories have identified new and converging patterns in micro-, meso- and macroevolution, as well as new units, levels, mechanisms and processes whereby biological, sociocultural and linguistic evolution occur. She proposes a new and pluralistic methodology, Applied Evolutionary Epistemology, that beyond the classic evolutionary hierarchy (genes – organisms – species), is able to cope with the ontological layeredness of evolution. Other research interests include the origin of life; and how organisms embody knowledge and underlie the formation of biological realities or biorealities.
Book: -
Institute for the Study of Complex Systems;
Peter Corning taught in the Human Biology Program at Stanford University for many years, while holding research appointments in the Behavior Genetics Laboratory and the Engineering Economic Systems Department. A major focus of his work has been the development of a theory – known as the Synergism Hypothesis – to account for cooperative phenomena and the “progressive” evolution of complexity over time. In essence, it represents an economic theory of complexity, and it involves a radical paradigm shift away from the gene-centered focus of neo-Darwinism.
Book: -
Co-Director, Institute of Science in Society, London; Emeritus professor of Applied Mathematics, King’s College London.
Peter Saunders has been applying mathematics in biology for over 40 years, in microbiology and physiology as well as in development and evolution. He has been a critic of neo-Darwinism for almost as long. His major research interest is in the ways complex nonlinear systems differ from the simple linear systems on which most of our intuition is based. This leads, for example, to a straightforward explanation of punctuated equilibria.
Book: -
Emeritus Professor in Zoology; University of Camerino
Luporini has worked as assistant professor in zoology at the University of Pisa and, since 1976, as full professor in zoology at the University of Camerino. Research interest on evolutionary biology, cell signalling, sexual phenomena, and adaptive evolution of protist ciliates; polar biology; taxonomy of gastrotrichs. Over 150 original research articles in academic journals including Nature, PNAS, J. Mol. Biol., J. Euk. Microbiol., and numerous chapters in books.
Publication: -
Department of Life Sciences; Brunel University London, United Kingdom
Predrag is an expert in chromosome biology. He studies chromosome ends, or telomeres, and their role in medicine and evolution. Based on his demonstration that telomeres play an active role in DNA repair processes, Predrag proposes the concept of karyotype evolution that operates on the Lamarckian principles. Predrag also advocates a necessity for the Copernican turn in biology to free the science of life from artificially imposed mechanistic principles suitable for physics, but counterproductive in biology.
Book: -
Honorary Associate Professor, Institute for Women’s Health; University College London
A critic of the Modern Synthesis, Raymond is joint author with his brother, Denis, of the best-selling book, Understanding Living Systems, published by Cambridge University Press, which has been described as a game changer challenging the gene-centric view of life.
Book: -
Institute for Cellular and Molecular Plant Biology, Valencia, Spain; Research Professor of the Spanish Research Council (CSIC)
Flores has worked as a researcher on virology at the CSIC, Valencia, Spain, since 1980. An expert in viroids, the lowest step of the biological scale in terms of genomic size, he favours the proposal (initially posed by T.O. Diener) regarding viroids as excellent candidates for being survivors from the RNA world postulated to have preceded our present world based on DNA and proteins.
Book: -
Honorary Professor of Taxonomy, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE); Honorary Professor at University of Kent
From 1961 Vane-Wright worked as an entomologist at the Natural History Museum, London, retiring in 2004 as head of the former Department of Entomology. In 2006 he was appointed Honorary Professor of Taxonomy at the University of Kent. A specialist on tropical butterflies and an early practitioner of Hennigian phylogenetic systematics, Vane-Wright was also influenced by the work of C.H. Waddington, and has long held the anti-reductionist view that whole organism behaviour is a key factor in the process of adaptation. If purposive organismal agency is not taken into account, our understanding of evolution will always be inadequate.
Book: -
Department of Electronics and Computer Science/Institute for Life Sciences; University of Southampton, U.K
Watson’s research combines expertise in computer science (AI, learning algorithms, optimisation) with evolutionary biology, cognitive science and complexity science. His main scientific ambition is to figure out how biological evolution really works – i.e. the algorithm of (biological) creation. His working hypothesis is that natural cognition preceded natural selection, and that genetic evolution is not the source of adaptations but serves as a long-term memory mechanism for adaptations that have already been learned by the living organism. His main socio-cultural ambition is to undo some of the harm that is done to society and our sense of personal purpose and meaning by the “survival of the fittest” myth.
Book: -
Research Group in Biophysics; Princeton University
The Robert H. Austin Research Group in Biophysics is a research group based in the physics department of Princeton University which probes the biological limits of evolving organisms under stress.
The group’s research focuses primarily on the use of microarrays and nanotechnology to further the physical understanding of biological processes, such as the dynamics of cells when subjected to stress. The ultimate goal is to understand, and possible guide, the evolution of microrganisms by culturing them inside custom-made micro-environments.
Book: -
Department of Physics; University of Toronto
Logan has worked as professor of physics at the University of Toronto since 1967. He worked in elementary particle physics from 1965 to 1982. In 1974 he began a collaboration with Marshall McLuhan that lasted until McLuhan’s passing in 1980 after which he devoted himself to research in media ecology, communications studies, complexity theory, information theory, biology, environmental science, linguistics, and industrial design.
Book: -
Professor, Department of Psychology; Florida International University, Miami, FL
Robert Lickliter is currently professor of developmental science and cognitive neuroscience in the Department of Psychology at Florida International University. He has also worked as professor of psychology at Virginia Tech and as visiting professor in human biology at Stanford University. An expert in developmental psychobiology, he applies a developmental systems perspective to the study of early perceptual, cognitive, and social development. He is particularly interested in the developmental origins of phenotypic variation and the links between developmental and evolutionary theory. He is an outspoken critic of neo-Darwinism and evolutionary psychology.
Book: -
Professor of Physiology,; Michigan State University
Root-Bernstein’s diverse work revolves around the concept of molecular complementarity as a form of natural selection leading to the integration of systems into interactomes at all levels of evolutionary processes. His research focuses on prebiotic evolution, the origins and co-evolution of cellular receptors and transporters and their ligands, and autoimmune diseases (a result of the immune system processing complementary antigens).
Book: -
Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, USA
Dr. Gilbert pursues two areas of evolutionary developmental biology. The first is the origins of biological novelty, and he has worked since 1999 on the mechanisms by which developmental changes in the amniote embryo generate the turtle shell. The second concern involves the relationship of the developing organism to its environment, especially the co-development of host and symbionts to generate the holobiont. He is pursuing questions that emerge when the holobiont (the host plus its persistent symbiotic communities) is considered as a unit of selection. He is the author of Developmental Biology; Ecological Developmental Biology; and Bioethics: Springboard for Debate.
Book: -
State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics; Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Shi Huang received his B.S. in genetics from Fudan University in Shanghai and his Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of California-Davis in 1988. He did a post-doc at the University of California-San Diego in from 1989-1992 and was a member of the faculty of the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute from 1992-2008. Since 2009, he has been a professor of genetics at the State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics at Central South University in China. He has published over 70 scientific papers. He has won several prestigious scholar awards, including a Pew Scholar (1993), a CUSBEA scholar (1983), and a Furong scholar (2009). Huang’s present work includes using his novel theory of maximum genetic diversity to solve evolutionary puzzles and real life problems of complex diseases and traits.
Publication: -
Distinguished professor (Emeritus equivalent), Faculty of Future Technologies; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Olsson has worked as professor in microbiology with speciality in fungal biology and fungal cell biology 1996-2016 and became among other things responsible for a newly started main Master course in Cell biology at University of Copenhagen. Thereafter he moved to get better opportunities to basic research. Olsson is expert in fungal cell biology, microbial ecology and fungal innate immunity with a special interest in comparative cell biology. Olsson developed the concept natural adaptation directed fast evolution (NADFE) of niche determinant genes, a Lamarckian-Darwinian synthesis. His latest paper defines and presents the NADFE possibilities in Eukaryotes from amoeba to human based on experimental data from fungi and phylogeny.
Publication: -
The Nature Institute; Ghent, New York
After many years working in the engineering organizations of computer manufacturers, Talbott joined The Nature Institute as Senior Researcher in 1998. He has long been concerned about distortions introduced in biology by technological thinking. He attempts to show how our understanding of the organism and its evolution is transformed once we recognize and take seriously the organism as an intelligent agent meaningfully (though not necessarily consciously) pursuing its own way of life.
Book: -
Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy; New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY
Newman has contributed experimentally and theoretically to the understanding of morphogenesis and pattern formation in vertebrate and invertebrate systems. He has proposed explanations, based on physico-genetic interactions, for skeletal patterning of the vertebrate limb, the rapid emergence, with conservation of the developmental genetic “toolkit,” of animal body plans during the Ediacaran and Cambrian explosions, the origin of the animal egg, and the “embryonic hourglass” of comparative developmental biology.
Book: -
Director, Dactyl Foundation; Fulbright Specialist, US Dept of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
Victoria N Alexander is a biosemiotician, focusing on the role of chance in biology and in intentional behavior. She is interested in questions about emergence, purpose, self-organization and mimicry. She is currently serving a three-year term on the Fulbright Specialist roster (2018-2021), lecturing on non-Darwinan approaches to the evolution of novelty, purposeful behavior and intelligence.
Book: -
Emeritus Professor of English Literature and Cultural Inquiry, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities; London Metropolitan University
Wheeler has researched and written on biosemiotics and culture since 2005 when she was introduced to the work of Jesper Hoffmeyer, Kalevi Kull, Søren Brier, Frederick Stjernfelt, John Deely and others. She has been particularly influenced by the work of Gregory Bateson in thinking about living communicative systems, and about how formal and organisational patterns and semiosis in nature are repeated in cultural and aesthetic forms and meanings. She is especially interested in the ways in which biosemiotic process systems theories can provide useful tools for research in the medical and the ecological humanities.
Book: -
Banner Health Systems (emeritus); Independent Researcher/Bioverse Foundation
Miller had been in academic and private medical practice for over 30 years. His experiences and observations about patterns of disease led to a conviction that the dominant narratives of disease causation and evolutionary development were insufficient. His research has led to the development Cognition-Based Evolution as a comprehensive alternative to conventional NeoDarwinism.
Book: -
Affiliate Faculty Advisor, Matai Medical Research and Imaging Lab, Gisborne, New Zealand; Department of Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Starship Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
‘Life-blood’, or blood as the seat of vitality, is the viewpoint into evolution of inventor-heart surgeon and accidental evolutionary biologist Dr William Peters. Integrating William Harvey’s notion of blood as a one-way circuit (1628) with Linus Pauling’s discovery of the paramagnetic properties of de-oxygenated blood (1936), the closed circulation of blood in vertebrates is re-imagined as an electron-delivery circuit. Using basic physics principles, Dr Peters demonstrates how a single-looped fish circulation can evolve into a double-looped human circulation via a mixed, loop-in-loop reptilian transition. The blood circuit is adaptive throughout, somatomeric re-distribution and bodily precession maintaining a redox balance at any point in the transition. In this unidirectional blood-based electron-delivery model atmospheric oxygen is the driver, entering the circuit via the pharyngeal capillary bed (gills/lungs). The mitochondrion is the motor, consuming the oxygen to power the organism. The mitochondrial and nuclear genomes are thus posited as regulator or capacitor (or both).
Book: -
Chair Professor of Language and Cognitive Sciences; Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Wang was appointed Professor of Linguistics in 1965 at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1969 he advanced the concept of Lexical Diffusion, applying ideas from biological evolution to language evolution. He moved to Hong Kong in 1996, and has been working on the evolution of languages and peoples, both phylogenetic and ontogenetic, with special attention to horizontal transmission in both domains.
Book: -
Department of Biological Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science
Soen is a biophysicist interested in how robust organisms can be sufficiently plastic to cope with new problems, and how this plasticity might contribute to bridging ecological and evolutionary processes.
Publication: